All models that use a manual transaxle are designed to use either a Sachs or LuK single dry plate, either diaphragm spring type of clutch, which has a splined hub clutch disc sliding on the input shaft of the transaxle. The diaphragm in the pressure plate ensures that the clutch and pressure plate are kept in contact through spring pressure. The hydraulically driven clutch release system consists of the clutch pedal, clutch master cylinder, clutch release cylinder and the hydraulic line between the master and release cylinders with the release cylinder and bearing being integrated in 6-speed transaxes. The act of pressing the clutch pedal causes the master cylinder to open the release cylinder and open the action of pivoting the release lever that action of opening the release bearing, causing the release plate of the clutch to separate. The terminology may be different depending on the component part, i.e. the clutch release cylinder can be called a slave cylinder, the driven plate can be called a clutch plate or disc, the pressure plate assembly can be called a clutch cover, and the release bearing can be referred to as a throw-out bearing. The preliminary tests used to diagnose failures of the clutch system should be performed beyond replacing visibly damaged parts, such as, making sure the spin down time of the engine is within normal limits by tasking the engine with no load in the Neutral position with the transaxle in the Neutral position, and ensuring that the engine does not grind when the engine is shifted into Neutral after disengagement of the clutch. Also, it is possible to test complete clutch release by pressing the pedal a little higher than the floor and shifting between 1 st gear and Reverse where smooth shifts are a good indication of functionality. It is also necessary to inspect the clutch pivot visually to determine whether it can stick or wear out and evaluate whether it has hydraulic line leakage at the master and release cylinders, and the system may need to be bled in case of any problems.